HALYCON TOMBSTONES

 


Halcyon Tombstones #1   2020, 

Plaster, cement, bible pages, gold foil and embroidery cotton, thread, chain and glow in the dark gravel.  

120 x 230 x 85 cm



Halcyon Tombstones #1   2020, Detail




Halcyon Tombstones #3   2020, 

Plaster, ink, acrylic paint, railway sleepers, glow in the dark gravel

145 x 150 x 35 cm



HALCYON TOMBSTONES

 

My work explores the tension between the non-linguistic linear quality of objects and impermanence.  This relates to our fleeting imprint left behind as we plough through life accumulating experiences.  In the process of recognizing this past tense of happier idyllic days, the powdery essence of the plaster has solidified into these abstract tombstones representing a graveyard of the intangible. Through my artistic process I am discovering a fascination for the liquidity of memory being poured out as an expression of lifeforce, time solidified and captured into form.  They become tombs forgotten in a subterranean territory speaking through their textural surfaces and imprints.

Through the exploration of the materials I hope to express my recognition of the halcyon days that leave a memory trail in the subconscious.  Packaged away unrecognizable yet still vibrant enough to represent that nostalgic freedom we cannot return to.  Technology is being used to assault our senses with warnings on every YouTube replay, constant pop ups and Giant LED Billboards touting Cov-!d directives as we drive on highways.  This has subversively made sneezing and coughing in public an addition to the list of the seven deadly sins.  The newly enforced germ and touch paranoia taints every interaction with a guilt that was not even an issue prior to 2020.  There is something intangibly distinct about a moment in time that is shared collectively as an experience of hardship in its various personal formats and these works were birthed throughout this unique period. 

The tombstones contain memories of a carefree and often careless past which will never be resurrected but necessary to be contemplated in a space beyond the mundane shallows of techno culture.  These abstract monuments of memory encapsulated in the tombstones may stir an interaction via the immaterial qualities such as the rust which hint at the inevitable journey into entropy. 

The abstractions that haunt these works are investigations of the many traces that run like hieroglyphs and riddles across the surface of the neglected senses of touch and smell.  Our human range of experience if forced to be shrunk into a digital dimension of sanitized audio-visual finger tapping spectatorship may create an impoverished version of social connectivity and human consciousness.  The use of abstraction in my work points to a time prior to cyberspace when symbols had a slowness and a readiness for contemplation.  Remembering a time when the art of waiting was not such a novelty due to of the slower pace of the early 19th century telegraph and print communications.

Fragility and shortness of life contrasts with the permanency of my made structures until the eventual decay where beauty can be found in the meandering array of random marks, stress fractures and other imperfections.

WHY

My intention of these works is to serve as a warning bell like the Emperor with no clothes, blind to his condition. This work relates to the human experience with digital information shaping our contemporary culture into directives that idolize fast, efficient, slickly produced images and the latest technology.  Like the naked Emperor, the next generation will not even notice what is missing because of the slow erosion of the value, respect, emotion, and honour in face to face communication.  As author Nicholas Carr mentions in his book “What the internet is doing to our Brains” the theory of Descartes: ‘brain as machine metaphor was further reinforced by the arrival of the digital computer – a “thinking machine”…scientists and philosophers began referring to our brain circuits and even our behaviour , as being “hardwired”, just like the microscopic circuits etched into the silicon substrate of a computer chip.’[1]  Carr goes on to discuss brain plasticity and the ability of synapses to be shaped by mental and behavioural effects and if certain sensorial stimuli such as sight is taken away the other senses become sharper eg: the visual cortex is deployed for processing information through the sense of touch instead to sense the Braille.[2] Therefore, I have explored textures and colour through my sculptures attempting to reverse the reservations about touching the artwork, the sculpture experience is presented as a tactile one.

Art may have the ability to fill the gaps with personal interaction where western culture is lacking in depth of experience for the individual.  New media theorist Marshall McLuhan points out that “as an intensification and extension of the visual function, the phonetic alphabet diminishes the role of the other senses of sound and touch and taste in any literate culture…Phonetic culture endows men with the means of repressing their feelings and emotions when engaged in action…To act without reacting, without involvement is the peculiar advantage of western literate man.”[3] The eastern cultures of China and India with their use of ideograms ‘enables them to retain a rich store of inclusive perception in depth of experience that tends to become eroded in civilized cultures’.[4] McLuhan illustrates this with an example from The Ugly American where well-meaning UNESCO workers build pipes to bring water to tribal homes in an Indian village and they are promptly told to take them out as the communal fabric had become impoverished because there were no longer interactions at the local well.[5] Perhaps the water pipes can be equated to the invisible electronic networks of the ‘matrix’ undermining the social fabric of face to face connection under the guise of a faster cleaner existence.  The role of contemporary art ‘transforms lived experience into symbolic forms.’[6].  History also has a habit of repeating and there have always been collective hardships such as war, disease, and pandemics.  There is nothing new under the sun[7] and if we do not have a way to share our wisdom it is often lost, and human resilience remains unformed.

The sheer inundation of information & cultural scope provided by the digital age has brought in a keener sense of social justice, ecological issues and awareness of inequalities yet this virtual connectedness is a form of isolation, a reduction of the sensorial experience of culture for the individual.  I aim to create a tactile contemplative experience with these sculptures as a proverbial type of “local well” gathering just as when new wine poured into an old wine skin bursts the assigned Halcyon Tombstone title mentally directs the viewer to consider the death of something and its nostalgic aftermath. 

Whereas you do not know what will happen tomorrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away.[8]

HOW

My process began with experimental assemblages making use of found materials from my garage and artefacts inherited from my 91-year-old Aunty’s home clean out.  Exploration of the concept to create for the sheer impulse without pressure, like an accidental tourist or a spontaneous wild night out, became my modus operandi. 

My first cement sculpture with my attempt at embedding photos, toys, wire, and material remnants fell short of my expectations.  Out of frustration I buried it in a fresh pour of apricot coloured plaster.  This first mistake ended up becoming my first flesh coloured tombstone wrapped in fluorescent bricklayers’ string and ribbon.  I discovered this by turning the sculpture on its flip side and found the texture of the packing tape on the inside of the box created a beautiful fusion of shiny plastic texture which I repeated and made a series of ten abstract sculptures. 

Another element of exploration was to investigate the repurposing of inherited objects and installation strategies to convey a solidification of time and memory.  Stripping the meaning and usefulness of the relic was included the action of repurposing and creating permanent structures, in fact the cement and plaster will probably outlast many generations of human flesh.   It raises some questions in the process of making these sculptures; Does this create timelessness or eventual trash and how long can it last especially in an exhibition space?  Will a digital representation ever suffice in replacing the tactile experience of being in situ?

The decision to use Cement & Plaster was a means to recreate but also to bury and move on with its very action leaving the vapor trails of colour and layering.  Making something new out of remnant bricolage became a ritual of transformation.   My practice-based research into the materials became a priority although at times I did not know why I was dipping remnant lengths of yarn into fragrant candle wax or rusty pegs into inky plaster.   The casting and uncovering of the poured plaster came with an excitement akin to unwrapping a new toy with each reveal of the cardboard mould. An extra detail to production was to uncover subtle texture and remove loose debris utilising tools such as a dry paint brush, small flat head screwdriver and hammer to selectively chip away at the plaster.  

An aim for making without a striving for meaning was a key element and the exploration of abstract modes served to express my ideas regardless.  Intuitive methods were employed through experimenting with the use of various cardboard box moulds from my online deliveries during the Cov-!d isolation, ancient items from Aunty’s kitchen, ink, pigment, acrylic paint mixed into plaster,  jewellery, old rope, fabric remnants, book pages, odd ribbons, rusty chains, packing tape and bubble wrap.  I developed an ability to scan my environment and make use of the available materials with a vision for increasing scale. 

Suffering a bout of insomnia proved I could not go on until I had a concept and direction.  My friend had given me feedback on one of my first sculptures stating that it looked like a tombstone which sparked the idea for my theme.  This one comment was important in conveying how interaction and feedback is vital to the shaping the direction of the final work and to avoid working in a solitary fashion.


 

References

Carr, N., 2011. What the Internet is doing to our Brains The Shallows. 3rd ed. New York, N.Y.: W.W. Norton.

Drucker, J. (2006). Sweet dreams. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, p.xi- xviii.

Flew, T. (2008). New media An Introduction. 3rd ed. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, pp.21-90.

Hayford, J., Chappell, P. and Ulmer, K., 2002. New Spirit-Filled Life Bible. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, p.1749,843.

McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw hill Book Company.

The Devil and Karl Marx by Paul Kengor

[1] Carr, 2011 pg.25

[2] Carr, 2011.p,29

[3] McLuhan, 1964.p,87

[4] McLuhan, 1964.p,86

[5] McLuhan, 1964.p,88

[6] Drucker,2006

[7] Hayford, Chappell and Ulmer, 2002.p,843

[8]Hayford, Chappell and Ulmer, 2002.p,1749

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